public final class IntField extends Field
Field that indexes int
values
for efficient range filtering and sorting. Here's an example usage:
document.add(new IntField(name, 6, Field.Store.NO));For optimal performance, re-use the
IntField
and
Document
instance for more than one document:
IntField field = new IntField(name, 6, Field.Store.NO); Document document = new Document(); document.add(field); for(all documents) { ... field.setIntValue(value) writer.addDocument(document); ... }See also
LongField
, FloatField
, DoubleField
.
To perform range querying or filtering against a
IntField
, use NumericRangeQuery
or NumericRangeFilter
. To sort according to a
IntField
, use the normal numeric sort types, eg
SortField.Type.INT
. IntField
values can also be loaded directly from FieldCache
.
You may add the same field name as an IntField
to
the same document more than once. Range querying and
filtering will be the logical OR of all values; so a range query
will hit all documents that have at least one value in
the range. However sort behavior is not defined. If you need to sort,
you should separately index a single-valued IntField
.
An IntField
will consume somewhat more disk space
in the index than an ordinary single-valued field.
However, for a typical index that includes substantial
textual content per document, this increase will likely
be in the noise.
Within Lucene, each numeric value is indexed as a
trie structure, where each term is logically
assigned to larger and larger pre-defined brackets (which
are simply lower-precision representations of the value).
The step size between each successive bracket is called the
precisionStep
, measured in bits. Smaller
precisionStep
values result in larger number
of brackets, which consumes more disk space in the index
but may result in faster range search performance. The
default value, 4, was selected for a reasonable tradeoff
of disk space consumption versus performance. You can
create a custom FieldType
and invoke the FieldType.setNumericPrecisionStep(int)
method if you'd
like to change the value. Note that you must also
specify a congruent value when creating NumericRangeQuery
or NumericRangeFilter
.
For low cardinality fields larger precision steps are good.
If the cardinality is < 100, it is fair
to use Integer.MAX_VALUE
, which produces one
term per value.
For more information on the internals of numeric trie
indexing, including the precisionStep
configuration, see NumericRangeQuery
. The format of
indexed values is described in NumericUtils
.
If you only need to sort by numeric value, and never
run range querying/filtering, you can index using a
precisionStep
of Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
This will minimize disk space consumed.
More advanced users can instead use NumericTokenStream
directly, when indexing numbers. This
class is a wrapper around this token stream type for
easier, more intuitive usage.
Field.Index, Field.Store, Field.TermVector
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static FieldType |
TYPE_NOT_STORED
Type for an IntField that is not stored:
normalization factors, frequencies, and positions are omitted.
|
static FieldType |
TYPE_STORED
Type for a stored IntField:
normalization factors, frequencies, and positions are omitted.
|
boost, fieldsData, name, tokenStream, type
Constructor and Description |
---|
IntField(String name,
int value,
Field.Store stored)
Creates a stored or un-stored IntField with the provided value
and default
precisionStep NumericUtils.PRECISION_STEP_DEFAULT (4). |
IntField(String name,
int value,
FieldType type)
Expert: allows you to customize the
FieldType . |
binaryValue, boost, fieldType, name, numericValue, readerValue, setBoost, setBytesValue, setBytesValue, setByteValue, setDoubleValue, setFloatValue, setIntValue, setLongValue, setReaderValue, setShortValue, setStringValue, setTokenStream, stringValue, tokenStream, tokenStreamValue, toString, translateFieldType
public static final FieldType TYPE_NOT_STORED
public static final FieldType TYPE_STORED
public IntField(String name, int value, Field.Store stored)
precisionStep
NumericUtils.PRECISION_STEP_DEFAULT
(4).name
- field namevalue
- 32-bit integer valuestored
- Store.YES if the content should also be storedIllegalArgumentException
- if the field name is null.public IntField(String name, int value, FieldType type)
FieldType
.name
- field namevalue
- 32-bit integer valuetype
- customized field type: must have FieldType.numericType()
of FieldType.NumericType.INT
.IllegalArgumentException
- if the field name or type is null, or
if the field type does not have a INT numericType()Copyright © 2000-2012 Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.