Class NRTCachingDirectory
- java.lang.Object
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- org.apache.lucene.store.Directory
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- org.apache.lucene.store.FilterDirectory
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- org.apache.lucene.store.NRTCachingDirectory
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Closeable
,AutoCloseable
,Accountable
public class NRTCachingDirectory extends FilterDirectory implements Accountable
Wraps a RAM-resident directory around any provided delegate directory, to be used during NRT search.This class is likely only useful in a near-real-time context, where indexing rate is lowish but reopen rate is highish, resulting in many tiny files being written. This directory keeps such segments (as well as the segments produced by merging them, as long as they are small enough), in RAM.
This is safe to use: when your app calls {IndexWriter#commit}, all cached files will be flushed from the cached and sync'd.
Here's a simple example usage:
Directory fsDir = FSDirectory.open(new File("/path/to/index").toPath()); NRTCachingDirectory cachedFSDir = new NRTCachingDirectory(fsDir, 5.0, 60.0); IndexWriterConfig conf = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer); IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(cachedFSDir, conf);
This will cache all newly flushed segments, all merges whose expected segment size is
<= 5 MB
, unless the net cached bytes exceeds 60 MB at which point all writes will not be cached (until the net bytes falls below 60 MB).- WARNING: This API is experimental and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class org.apache.lucene.store.FilterDirectory
in
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Fields inherited from interface org.apache.lucene.util.Accountable
NULL_ACCOUNTABLE
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description NRTCachingDirectory(Directory delegate, double maxMergeSizeMB, double maxCachedMB)
We will cache a newly created output if 1) it's a flush or a merge and the estimated size of the merged segment is<= maxMergeSizeMB
, and 2) the total cached bytes is<= maxCachedMB
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
close()
Close this directory, which flushes any cached files to the delegate and then closes the delegate.IndexOutput
createOutput(String name, IOContext context)
Creates a new, empty file in the directory and returns anIndexOutput
instance for appending data to this file.IndexOutput
createTempOutput(String prefix, String suffix, IOContext context)
Creates a new, empty, temporary file in the directory and returns anIndexOutput
instance for appending data to this file.void
deleteFile(String name)
Removes an existing file in the directory.protected boolean
doCacheWrite(String name, IOContext context)
Subclass can override this to customize logic; return true if this file should be written to the RAM-based cache first.long
fileLength(String name)
Returns the byte length of a file in the directory.String[]
listAll()
Returns names of all files stored in this directory.String[]
listCachedFiles()
IndexInput
openInput(String name, IOContext context)
Opens a stream for reading an existing file.long
ramBytesUsed()
Return the memory usage of this object in bytes.void
rename(String source, String dest)
Renamessource
file todest
file wheredest
must not already exist in the directory.void
sync(Collection<String> fileNames)
Ensures that any writes to these files are moved to stable storage (made durable).String
toString()
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Methods inherited from class org.apache.lucene.store.FilterDirectory
ensureOpen, getDelegate, getPendingDeletions, obtainLock, syncMetaData, unwrap
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Methods inherited from class org.apache.lucene.store.Directory
copyFrom, getTempFileName, openChecksumInput
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface org.apache.lucene.util.Accountable
getChildResources
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Constructor Detail
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NRTCachingDirectory
public NRTCachingDirectory(Directory delegate, double maxMergeSizeMB, double maxCachedMB)
We will cache a newly created output if 1) it's a flush or a merge and the estimated size of the merged segment is<= maxMergeSizeMB
, and 2) the total cached bytes is<= maxCachedMB
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Method Detail
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toString
public String toString()
- Overrides:
toString
in classFilterDirectory
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listAll
public String[] listAll() throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Returns names of all files stored in this directory. The output must be in sorted (UTF-16, java'sString.compareTo(java.lang.String)
) order.- Overrides:
listAll
in classFilterDirectory
- Throws:
IOException
- in case of I/O error
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deleteFile
public void deleteFile(String name) throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Removes an existing file in the directory.This method must throw either
NoSuchFileException
orFileNotFoundException
ifname
points to a non-existing file.- Overrides:
deleteFile
in classFilterDirectory
- Parameters:
name
- the name of an existing file.- Throws:
IOException
- in case of I/O error
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fileLength
public long fileLength(String name) throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Returns the byte length of a file in the directory.This method must throw either
NoSuchFileException
orFileNotFoundException
ifname
points to a non-existing file.- Overrides:
fileLength
in classFilterDirectory
- Parameters:
name
- the name of an existing file.- Throws:
IOException
- in case of I/O error
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listCachedFiles
public String[] listCachedFiles()
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createOutput
public IndexOutput createOutput(String name, IOContext context) throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Creates a new, empty file in the directory and returns anIndexOutput
instance for appending data to this file.This method must throw
FileAlreadyExistsException
if the file already exists.- Overrides:
createOutput
in classFilterDirectory
- Parameters:
name
- the name of the file to create.- Throws:
IOException
- in case of I/O error
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sync
public void sync(Collection<String> fileNames) throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Ensures that any writes to these files are moved to stable storage (made durable).Lucene uses this to properly commit changes to the index, to prevent a machine/OS crash from corrupting the index.
- Overrides:
sync
in classFilterDirectory
- Throws:
IOException
- See Also:
Directory.syncMetaData()
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rename
public void rename(String source, String dest) throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Renamessource
file todest
file wheredest
must not already exist in the directory.It is permitted for this operation to not be truly atomic, for example both
source
anddest
can be visible temporarily inDirectory.listAll()
. However, the implementation of this method must ensure the content ofdest
appears as the entiresource
atomically. So oncedest
is visible for readers, the entire content of previoussource
is visible.This method is used by IndexWriter to publish commits.
- Overrides:
rename
in classFilterDirectory
- Throws:
IOException
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openInput
public IndexInput openInput(String name, IOContext context) throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Opens a stream for reading an existing file.This method must throw either
NoSuchFileException
orFileNotFoundException
ifname
points to a non-existing file.- Overrides:
openInput
in classFilterDirectory
- Parameters:
name
- the name of an existing file.- Throws:
IOException
- in case of I/O error
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close
public void close() throws IOException
Close this directory, which flushes any cached files to the delegate and then closes the delegate.- Specified by:
close
in interfaceAutoCloseable
- Specified by:
close
in interfaceCloseable
- Overrides:
close
in classFilterDirectory
- Throws:
IOException
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doCacheWrite
protected boolean doCacheWrite(String name, IOContext context)
Subclass can override this to customize logic; return true if this file should be written to the RAM-based cache first.
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createTempOutput
public IndexOutput createTempOutput(String prefix, String suffix, IOContext context) throws IOException
Description copied from class:Directory
Creates a new, empty, temporary file in the directory and returns anIndexOutput
instance for appending data to this file.The temporary file name (accessible via
IndexOutput.getName()
) will start withprefix
, end withsuffix
and have a reserved file extension.tmp
.- Overrides:
createTempOutput
in classFilterDirectory
- Throws:
IOException
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ramBytesUsed
public long ramBytesUsed()
Description copied from interface:Accountable
Return the memory usage of this object in bytes. Negative values are illegal.- Specified by:
ramBytesUsed
in interfaceAccountable
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